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"Local action by communities has proven to be effective in enforcing youth access legislation and reducing tobacco use among young persons. However, the tobacco industry has been equally successful in weakening local control and community involvement through state laws containing preemption provisions."
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, November 3, 1995
California
In 2008, California marked the 10 year anniversary of the full implementation of AB 13, the landmark statewide smokefree law. Restaurants and most workplaces went smokefree in January 1995, and bars followed suit in January 1998. California's smokefree air law generally prohibits smoking in enclosed workplaces, including restaurants and bars. Non-hospitality employers with five or fewer employees may allow a smoking area under certain conditions. Warehouses of a specified size, meeting rooms, hotel lobbies, owner-opperated businesses and other specified workplaces are exempt. Smoking is prohibited in public places. Read California's 100% smokefree law.
Numerous California communities have enacted 100% smokefree laws that go beyond the statewide smokefree law, closing gaps in indoor coverage and expanding smokefree protections to a number of outdoor public places. Contact your county tobacco control program to learn how you can get involved in your area.
Despite the conflicting language in CA Labor Code Sec. 6404.5 regarding preemption, subsequent interpretation of the law and legal opinions demonstrate that California communities do have the right to enact smokefree air laws, including with respect to areas addressed by the Labor Code provision. A favorable ruling in the case City of San Jose v. Department of Health Services et al.: H016744 (Santa Clara County Super.Ct.No. CV752231), regarding regulating smoking in nursing homes, found that both the CA Labor Code Sec. 6404.5 and a prior law, the California Indoor Clean Air Act of 1976 (Health & Safety Code section 118875 et seq.), allow local governments to regulate smoking in ways that are not inconsistent with or already covered by state law. Indeed, more than two dozen communities have enacted laws that cover areas addressed by Labor Code Sec. 6404.5 without challenge.
Current tobacco-related statistics are available from the Centers for Disease Control's Tobacco Control State Highlights, 2007.
California's 2010 Legislative Session: January 4 to August 31, 2010 (est.)
Legislative SummariesArchives
Action AlertsArchives
- 8/13/2010Preemption Watch Bill Tracking Summary
- 5/19/2010What's happening in the U.S. Territories and Commonwealths?
News SummariesArchives
- 5/5/2010California Governor vetoes statewide ban on smoking in beaches
- 2/5/2010State Preemption of Local Smoke-Free Laws in Government Work Sites, Private Work Sites, and Restaurants United States, 2005-2009
Press ReleasesArchives
There aren't any press releases for this state at this time. Please check back.
State Specific Resources
- 10/15/2003California Initiative
Other Links
- American Lung Association in California
- California Clean Air Project
- California Legislative Information
- California State Board of Equalization
- California Tobacco Control Alliance
- California Tobacco Control Program
- Fresno Bee
- League of California Cities
- Long Beach Press-Telegram
- Los Angeles Daily News
- Los Angeles Times
- Orange County Register
- RESPECT
- Riverside Press-Enterprise
- Sacramento Bee
- San Diego Union-Tribune
- San Francisco Chronicle
- San Francisco Examiner
- San Jose Mercury News
- The Center for Tobacco Policy and Organizing
- Tobacco Free California

